Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological condition related to the brain’s electrical and chemical functioning.  ADHD manifests itself as a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that occurs at more frequently than what is expected in other individuals at the same developmental stage. The symptoms need to present consistently for at least 6 months and have been present at or before age 7.  According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) ADHD will fall into three categories:

• Inattention
• Hyperactivity/Impulsivity
• Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity

According to the DSM, signs of inattention include:

• Becoming easily distracted by irrelevant sights and sounds
• Failing to pay attention to details and making careless mistakes
• Rarely following instructions carefully and completely
• Losing or forgetting things like toys, or pencils, books, and tools needed for a task

Some signs of hyperactivity and impulsivity are:

• Feeling restless, often fidgeting with hands or feet, or squirming
• Running, climbing, or leaving a seat, in situations where sitting or quiet behavior is expected
• Blurting out answers before hearing the whole question
• Having difficulty waiting in line or for a turn

Treatments

Treatments that have been found to be effective at treating ADHD include:

• Individual Therapy
• Family Therapy
• Neurofeedback
• Social Skills Training
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Basic Neurology

Learn more about basic neurology and the various functions of the brain.